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Citrus unshiu
''Citrus unshiu'' is a seedless and easy-peeling citrus species, also known as unshu mikan,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Japanese Mikan and Satsuma Oranges )〕 cold hardy mandarin,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sorting Citrus names )〕 satsuma mandarin,〔 satsuma orange,〔 Christmas orange, and tangerine.〔 It is of Chinese origin and introduced elsewhere.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Plant Name Details: Rutaceae Citrus unshiu Marcow. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Taxon: Citrus unshiu Marcow. )〕〔 Archived by Arita Mikan Database at http://www.mikan.gr.jp/report/kigen/index.html〕
== Nomenclature ==
In China, it is known as Wenzhou migan (); In Japan, it is known as mikan or formally , the result of the local reading of the same characters used in Chinese. In both languages, the name means "Honey Citrus of Wenzhou", Wenzhou being a city in Zhejiang province, China. It is also often known as "Seedless mandarin" ().
One of the English names for the fruit, "satsuma", is derived from the former Satsuma Province in Japan, from which these fruits were first exported to the West.
The Afrikaans name naartjie is also used in South African English. It derives originally from the Tamil word ''nartei'' meaning citrus. The word has been used in South Africa since 1790, but the first written recorded English use is by Lawrence Green in the ''Tavern of the Seas'', 1947.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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